\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

        2           6              2           3

        a          0,6                       1,5a

    \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

      1         2                       1b

      b       0,8

a) Gọi a là số mol của Al

           b là số mol của Fe

\(m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=27,8\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=27,8g\)

  ⇒ 27a + 56b = 27,8g(1)

Theo phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 0,7(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

          27a + 56b = 27,8

           1,5a + 1b = 0,7

           ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

b) ⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{5,4.100}{27,8}=19,42\)⁰/₀

    ⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{22,4.100}{27,8}=80,58\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,8=1,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=1,4.36,5=51,1\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,1    0,2                             0,1

b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)

c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo

2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2

0,2----------------------------------------------0,3

nH2=6,72\22,4=0,3 mol

=>mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

\(a/n_{khí}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{FeCO_3}=b\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+116b=7,2\\a+b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{11}{150};b=\dfrac{2}{75}\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11:150.56}{7,2}\cdot100\%=57,04\%\\ \%m_{FeCO_3}=100\%-57,04\%=42,96\%\\ b/n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{11}{150}+\dfrac{2}{75}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{7,2+94,9-\dfrac{11}{150}\cdot2-\dfrac{2}{75}\cdot44}\cdot100\%=12,6\%\)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow27a+24b=1,26\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,12\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{Al}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{Mg}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,02\cdot27}{1,26}\cdot100\%\approx42,86\%\\\%m_{Mg}=57,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,02\cdot133,5=2,67\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2}=0,03\cdot95=2,85\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=40\cdot1,25=50\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,06\cdot2=0,12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=51,14\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2,67}{51,14}\cdot100\%\approx5,22\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{2,85}{51,14}\cdot100\%\approx5,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)